当公民权遭遇性别:非正规就业女性的社会福利问题研究综述

When Citizenship Encounter Gender:A Review on Social Welfare Problems of Informal Employment

社会福利制度对处于劣势地位的非正规就业女性产生明显的排斥。对于非正规就业女性遭受制度性福利排斥的根源,性别公民权研究领域中聚集了大量的相关研究成果。公民权与社会性别两个概念具有天然的内在契合性,社会性别研究以一种全新的眼光和敏感性审视现存的知识体系,它对公民权的重新解释和概念化,确立了女性主义福利意识形态的核心分析范式,进而揭示出女性参与劳动力市场的非正规化趋势与女性遭受福利排斥及在福利体制中劣势地位之间互动过程的真正根源。

Social welfare system greatly excludes women that are in informal employment. Results on gender citizenship can explain the origin of this phenomenon. The two concepts and social gender has natural inner bond. And social gender research investigates the existing knowledge system from a total new and sensitive view, and it re-explains and redefines citizenship and sets up the analyzing model based on feminist welfare ideology. In this sense, it exposes the informal tendency of women＇ s participation in labor market and the real origin of the interactive relation between women＇ s welfare exclusion and their disadvantageous position in the welfare system.