住院病人用药安全需求的调查

Survey and analysis on requirement of medication safety

目的了解病人在住院期间用药安全需求，指导临床护理工作，为临床护理服务提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计问卷，采取方便抽样方法，对130例住院病人进行用药安全需求问卷调查，内容包括药物的名称、药理作用、贮存方式等12个方面。结果住院病人渴望了解安全用药的知识，对具体用药方法（86．9％）、药理作用（84．6％）、药物不良反应（82．3％）和影响药效的因素（83．8％）最为关注。不同文化程度病人在12个方面均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；不同性别病人在药物有效期、药理作用方面有统计学意义；不同年龄和有无既往病史的病人在药物有效期方面有统计学意义；是否长期用药病人在药物治疗疗程方面有统计学意义。结论了解住院病人用药安全需求，可以帮助护士采取相应措施，给病人提供有针对性的护理服务，提高护理服务质量。

Objective To know the requirement of medication safety of patients during hospital stay, to direct the clinical nursing work, and to provide the scientific basis for clinical service. Methods The requirements of medication safety of 103 inpatients were surveyed through the convenience sampling method and using a self-designed questionnaire. The surveyed contents included 12 aspects such as the name of medicine, pharmacological effect and storage method, and so on. Results The inpatients hoped to know the knowledge of safety medication, especially paying attention to the special medication method （ 86.9% ） , the pharmacological effect （84.6%）, the adverse effect of medicine （82.3%） and the factors influencing the effect of medicine （83.8%）. There were statistical meanings in the 12 aspects among the patients with different education levels （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. There were statistical meanings in the period of medicine validity and pharmacological effect among patients with different gender. There were statistical meanings in the period of medicine validity among patients with different ages and patients without past medical history. Whether the patients took the medicine or not had statistical meaning in the period of medicine treatment. Conclusions To know the requirement of medication safety of inpatients can help the nurses adopt the corresponding measures and provide the pertinent nursing service to patients, thereby improving the quality of nursing service.