父母养育方式对青少年网络成瘾行为的影响

Influence of parental rearing pattern with juvenile internet addiction disorder

目的了解青少年网络成瘾特点,分析家庭环境及其父母养育方式与青少年网络成瘾行为之间的关系。方法采用网络成瘾诊断问卷、网络使用情况调查表、父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)及家庭环境量表(FES-CV),对193名衢州一中学生进行测试。结果178名青少年上网人群中成瘾者占7.87%。在养育方式上,网络成瘾学生父母的情感温暖与理解因子评分显著低于非成瘾学生(P<0.01),而惩罚严厉及拒绝、否认因子和父亲的过分干涉因子评分显著高于非成瘾学生(P<0.05);在家庭环境中,网络成瘾学生家庭亲密度、情感表达、成功性及知识性4个因子评分显著低于非成瘾学生(P<0.05),而矛盾性和控制性2个因子评分显著高于非成瘾学生(P<0.01)。结论青少年网络成瘾行为与父母养育方式、家庭环境有密切关系。不良的家庭环境与父母养育方式是青少年网络成瘾行为的一个危险因素。

Objective To study the characterize of internet addiction disorder（IAD） and explore the relationships between juvenile IAD and parental reating pattern and family environment. Methods One hundred ninety - three students of the Quzhou Number One Middle School were tested by FES - CV, EMBU, paper of internet used and diagnostic paper of IAD. Results The rate of IAD was 7.87% in 178 youth in internet. Compared with non - IAD, the scores of factors of being cared and understanding in parental rearing pattern were lower in IAD group （ P 〈 0.01 ） , but the scores of factors of punishment, rejection and the over intervention of father were higher（ P 〈 0. 05 ） ;In family environment, the scores of factors of the cohesion, emotion expression,success and intelligence were lower in IAD （ P 〈 0.05 ） , but the scores of factors of the conflict and control were higher （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Juvenile IAD are con＇elated with parental rearing pattern and family environment . The risk factor of IAD is poor rearing pattern of parent and poor family environment.