广东省梅州市2002～2007年突发公共卫生事件分析与防控对策

Analysis of suddenly emerging public health events and their control strategies In Meizhou City,Guangdong during 2002 to 2007

目的了解广东省梅州市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为突发公共卫生事件预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对梅州市2002～2007年突发公共卫生事件的流行病学调查资料进行统计分析。结果2002～2007年共发生44起突发公共卫生事件,共有2267人发病,10例死亡。20起为传染性疾病引起的突发公共卫生事件,24起为食物中毒引起的突发公共卫生事件。突发公共卫生事件较集中发生在每年的3～6月份,且大多发生在学校,占47.73%。结论梅州市突发公共卫生事件形势不容乐观,应加强重点人群如学生、农民的传染病及食物中毒的预防及控制。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of suddenly emerging public health events in Meizhou City to provide scientific basis for their prevention and control.Methods Data of suddenly emerging public health events from 2002 to 2007 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results There were 44 emerging public health events with 2？267 cases and 10 deaths in Meizhou City during 2002 to 2007, 20 of them caused by infectious diseases and 24 by food poisoning. The peak of events mainly was in March to June of each year and most occurred in schools （47.73%）.Conclusion Situation of emerging public health events in Meizhou City was not so optimistic.More attention should be paid to prevention and control for infectious diseases and food poisoning, especially in key groups such as students, farmers, and so on.