系统护理干预在心脏支架植入术前术后的应用效果评价

Evaluation on application effect of systematic nursing intervention before and after PTCA

目的探讨系统护理干预对PTCA术前术后患者的应用效果。方法将112例PTCA患者随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组术前术后进行系统护理干预，对照组进行一般护理干预，对比分析两种护理方法对PTCA患者的影响。结果两组患者干预前的各项观察指标无统计学意义（P〉0．05），干预后状态焦虑实验组（53．89±7．95）分，对照组（58．72±8．98）分，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05），实验组在舒适性与满意度方面高于对照组。结论术前术后护理干预能有效缓解患者焦虑情绪，使患者更好的适应和配合手术，有利于提高手术质量。

Objective To explore the application effect of systematic nursing intervention in patients before and after PTCA. Methods 112 cases of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty （PTCA） patients were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group. The systematic nursing intervention was given to the patients in the experiment group before and after the operation, and the general nursing intervention to the patients in the control group. The influence of the two nursing methods to PTCA patients was comparatively analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in each index before the intervention between the two groups （P 〉 0. 05）. After the intervention, the score of anxiety was（53.89±7.95） in the experiment group, and（58.72 ±8.98）in the control group, showing a significant difference （P 〈 0. 05 ）, The degrees of comfort and satisfaction in the experiment group were higher than those in the control group. Conclusions Preoperative and postoperative nursing intervention can effectively ease anxiety in patients, so that patients can better adapt and cope with the surgery. Thereby, it is help to improve the quality of ooeration.