创新型国家的行业协会法制

Legal System of Trade Association in the Innovational Nation

基于对行业协会概念、特征和功能等基础性认识,可得知其在创新型国家建设中能够发挥重要作用。这需要常态的制度设计,其中,立法是基础,我国目前行业协会立法的现状不容乐观,尚不适应建设创新型国家的客观需要。行业协会法是规范行业协会的设立、变更和终止,开展组织活动,实现协会宗旨,发挥自身特定职能的法律规范的总称。其中的实体性规范主要包括行业协会的法律性质、法律地位、权利、义务、财务制度和税收优惠等内容;程序性规范主要包括行业协会设立的程序要件、退出机制和法律责任等。

We can know trade association is very important in the innovational nation due to concept and characteristic and function of trade association.Legalism is foundation of the normal system designed.At present,legalism of trade association is so pessimist that it isn＇t be needed by innovational nation developing.Trade association law combines all provisions not only about establishment and change and termination of trade association,but also about activity of organization and carrying out association＇s aim.Its entity norms include legal property and legal position and^right and obligation and finance system and special discount of tax of trade association,etc.Its procedure norms include mainly establishment and withdraw mechanism and legal responsibility of trade association,etc.