女性主义国际关系理论：主题的转换与演进

Feminist IRT:Conversion and Evolution of Issues

女性主义国际关系理论产生于20世纪80年代中后期。从研究主题的变化看,女性主义国际关系理论的发展大体经历了两个阶段。第一个阶段,挖掘主流范式性别中立背后的性别故事,批判主流范式的男性特征,将妇女与妇女问题引入国际关系;第二个阶段,与主流范式就性别与国际关系、女性主义议题和女性主义方法论等问题展开论争,实现从国际关系的"女性化"到真正性别化的转变。目前,女性主义国际关系理论开启了理论体系和方法伦建构的进程,这是女性主义国际关系理论发展成为成熟理论范式的必由之路。

Feminist international relations theory came into being at the late 1980s.With the shift of its concerns,feminist international relations theory went through two phases.In the first phase,feminist theory is focused on an exposition of gender based stories under- lying leading paradigms,a critique of the male domination of these paradigms,introducing women and women＇s issues into interna- tional relations discussions.In the second phase,feminist theory is led by a transition from a focus on femin＇tzed international relations to that of gendered international relations,disputing with the leading paradigms on recognition of gender in international relations. Presently,feminist international relations theory begins to construct theory,an inevitable road for feminist international relations theory to grow to maturity.