资本主义体制的变化与世界社会主义的发展

The Changes of the Capitalism's Mechanism and the Development of International Socialism

资本主义是一个不断演变和发展的历史过程,资本主义发展的每一阶段都伴有社会主义的发展。迄今,资本主义已经历了自由竞争、私人垄断、国家垄断、国际垄断四个发展阶段。资本主义的四个发展阶段伴随着四次科技革命,资本的扩张推动着资本主义的改革和体制创新,资本主义的改革和体制创新为科学技术的发展提供了动力机制和制度支持,但资本的私人属性决定了它的历史局限性,因而如同历史上相继更替的社会制度一样,它也要被新的社会制度所代替。社会主义是代替资本主义的社会形态,是资本主义基本矛盾运动发展的必然产物。伴随资本主义体制的变化,社会主义依次实现了科学理论的创立、社会制度的建立、世界体系的形成和理论与模式的创新发展。资本主义的不断变化发展,最终将促进世界社会主义的实现。

The capitalism is a social movement history of changes and development. In each stage of its history, the socialism developed along with it. So far, the capitalism has experienced the stages of free capitalism, private monopoly capitalism, national monopoly capitalism, and international monopoly capitalism. Along with the changes of the capitalism, the socialism has achieved the establishment of its scientific theory, the foundation of its social system, the formation of the world mechanism recognition and the innovation of its theory and development model. Nowadays, the contemporary capitalism has made tremendous changes in the production capability, production relationship and superstructure, which provides sufficient prepara- tion for the development of international socialism. The continuous changes of the capitalism, will promote the realization of international socialism.