农业虫害电磁波谱防治研究进展

Research Advances in Agricultural Pests Control by Electromagnetic Wave

综述电磁波谱技术应用于农业虫害治理,产生了针对害虫生物物理特性的无毒害化防治效果。利用昆虫的趋光性,光电诱导诱虫灯技术实现了农业虫害的有效防治;电磁波谱治虫技术利用了高能波谱对生物体的聚热致死效应,在防治农业虫害的研究中取得良好效果。随着农业生产的发展以及农产品品质安全性能的逐步提高,农业虫害的电磁波谱治理技术必将成为虫害防治的重要技术手段。

The application of electromagnetic wave technique in controlling agricultural pests was reviewed,which brought the control effect of killing pests innocuously.Using the phototaxis of insects,the technique of trapping lights with photoelectric inducement made the control of agricultural pests effectively.As a result of the lethal effect of caloric assembling rapidly produced by the high-energy electromagnetic wave,the technique of electromagnetic wave displayed a good effect in the research of pest control.With the development of agricultural products and the improvement of the safety performance of agricultural products quality,electromagnetic wave technique in controlling agricultural pests would become one of the most important techniques of pests control.