从颐和园与凡尔赛看中法园林自然观的差异

Discussion on the Difference in the Natural View of Garden between the Versailles and Summer Palace

通过对中国北京颐和园与法国巴黎凡尔赛宫苑的比较,从"城市与园林","设计原则"和"植物运用"等角度分析了17世纪古典园林所折射出的东西方园林自然观的差异,得出了西方古典园林比中国古典园林更加贴近自然、回归自然的结论。并从自然地理环境、美学、社会、经济、文化等方面分析了影响东西方园林自然观形成的因素。

According to the comparisons between the Versailles and Summer Palace,in this paper the difference of natural views of garden form the east and west tentatively was probed into.The gardens of two royal palaces being taken as example,based on the characters of ＂ city and garden ＂,＂ design principle ＂ and ＂ plant use ＂etc,the analysis result was drawn that the comparisons was reflected by the 17th century classical garden： the western classical garden expressed more closely to natural than classical garden of China.Besides,from the view form geographical environment,aesthetics,society,economy,culture,etc the influence factors of east and west garden was analyzed.