流动人口管理者对艾滋病和VCT知识和态度的定性研究

A qualitative study on knowledge of and attitude towards HIV/AIDS and VCT among managers of mobile population

目的为了解流动人口相关管理人员对艾滋病和自愿咨询检测(VCT)的知识和态度,为开展VCT工作提供依据。方法在上海某区采用多阶段抽样,选取流动人口相关管理人员28人,采用个人深入访谈法,了解他们对艾滋病和VCT的相关知识和态度。结果该人群对艾滋病防治的知晓率低,但是愿意支持艾滋病宣传干预工作;对艾滋病存有恐惧心理,同时对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者有着较为严重的歧视情节;对VCT的知晓率较低,多数人认为周围的流动人口不会感染HIV,没有必要做HIV检测,也存在对检测者的歧视心理。结论应进一步加强针对该类人群的艾滋病宣传教育,消除该人群对HIV感染者和检测者的歧视,为流动人口创造好的艾滋病防治环境。

Objective To study knowledge of and attitude toward HIV/AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） among managers of mobile population so as to provide scientific basis for implementation of acceptable VCT programs, Methods Twenty eight candidates were selected with multiple - stage sampling methods, In - depth interviews were conducted to collect information on their knowledge of and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS and VCT, Result The subjects under study had low- level knowledge of AIDS control and prevention, but they were willing to support intervention and public education for HIV/AIDS, Many of them had fear of HIV/AIDS and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS, Their knowledge of VCT was relatively low, and most of them believed that the mobile population could not be infected with AIDS, and so VCT would be unnecessary; they also admitted their discrimination against those seeking VCT Conclusion Education on AIDS and VCT need to be enhanced in this specific managerial staff to create a good environment of AIDS prevention and control for mobile population.