“自主式屏气法”在产妇第二产程中的应用效果

Effects of Independent Breathholding Method During the Second Birth Process in Parturient

目的探讨在第二产程中运用"自主式屏气法"加强腹压,观察其对产程时间、产后出血、新生儿窒息率、产妇自我舒适度、满意度的影响。方法将200例常规待产至宫口开全,进入产房准备分娩的产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各100例。观察组运用"自主式屏气法"运用腹压。而对照组采用传统式屏气法,2组进行比较。结果"自主式屏气法"在缩短产程,减少产后出血,降低难产率以及新生儿窒息率的发生,提高产妇的舒适度和满意度方面,与对照组比较,有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论"自主式屏气法"提高了产程质量,调动了产妇的自我潜能,是人性化护理模式的延伸,真正体现以孕妇为主体的护理内涵。

Objective： To explore the effects of independent breathholding method during the second birth process in parturient. Methotis： 200 parturient were randomly divided into 2 groups（n=100）. The control group use traditional breathholding, while the research group use independent breathholding methods. Results： Compare to the control group, the independent breathholding method are better in shorten birth process, decrease postpartum bleeding, decrease dystocia rate newborn asphyxia, and degree of comfort and satisfaction（p〈0.05）. Conclusion： Independent breathholding method could improve the quality of birth process.