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“逻辑的可修正性”再思考 被引量:15

The Revisability of Logic Revisited
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摘要 This paper explains,clarifies and argues for the following thesis:the revisablility of logic is a serious and difficult topic,it means that classic logic is revisable,but the revision is local and partial,not total and comprehensive.Classic logic cannot justify itself completely,besides metalogical justification,some other forms of justification are needed.Logic is the abstraction and idealization of human epistemic practice,and also has some indirect and remote connections with the world,that is why logic is revisable.There is no essential difference between the methodology of logic and the methodology of other sciences,that is,they both adopt the procedure of hypothesis-deduction.It is difficult for people to accept the revisability of logic just because they make some inappropriate reasonings and transitions.Although logic is revisable,it is always a reasonable strategy not to hurt logic.Revisionism in logic is almost fallibilism in logic,vice versa. This paper explains,clarifies and argues for the following thesis:the revisablility of logic is a serious and difficult topic,it means that classic logic is revisable,but the revision is local and partial,not total and comprehensive.Classic logic cannot justify itself completely,besides metalogical justification,some other forms of justification are needed.Logic is the abstraction and idealization of human epistemic practice,and also has some indirect and remote connections with the world,that is why logic is revisable.There is no essential difference between the methodology of logic and the methodology of other sciences,that is,they both adopt the procedure of hypothesis-deduction.It is difficult for people to accept the revisability of logic just because they make some inappropriate reasonings and transitions.Although logic is revisable,it is always a reasonable strategy not to hurt logic.Revisionism in logic is almost fallibilism in logic,vice versa.
作者 陈波
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第8期108-117,共10页 Philosophical Research
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参考文献12

  • 1陈波.《逻辑、规范性与合乎理性的可修正性—菲尔德在牛津大学做约翰·洛克讲演》.
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二级参考文献10

  • 1陈波.一个与归纳问题类似的演绎问题——演绎的证成[J].中国社会科学,2005(2):84-95. 被引量:17
  • 21998年.《奎因哲学研究》.三联书店.
  • 32000年.《逻辑哲学导论》.中国人民大学出版社.
  • 4达米特.2004年.《形而上学的逻辑基础》.任晓明,李国山译.中国人民大学出版社.
  • 5弗雷格.2006年.《论涵义和意谓》.《弗雷格哲学逻辑论著选辑》.王路译,王炳文校.商务印书馆.
  • 6奎因.1987年.《经验论的两个教条》.《从逻辑的观点看》.上海译文出版社.
  • 72005年.《亚里士多德的逻辑学说》.中国社会科学出版社.
  • 8Haack,Susan, 1996, “Dummett' s justification of deduction”, in Susan Haack, Deviant Logic, Fuzzy Logic, London: The University of Chicago Press, Ltd..
  • 9Quine, W.V. ,1970,Philosophy of Logic, Prentice-Hall, Inc..
  • 101994, “Two dogmas of empiricism”, in From a Logical Point of View, Harvard University Press.

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