广西田林县麻竹产业与农户收入变化

Contribution of Bamboo Industry to Livelihood of Local Farmers in Tianlin County of Guangxi

竹产业在地方经济发展和生态旅游中占有重要的地位。特别是对一些贫困地区而言,竹产业已成为许多地区脱贫致富的主要途径。退耕还林、荒山造林和异地安置脱贫等工程为竹产业的发展提供了机遇,同时林业改革政策的推动也给竹产业的发展造成了一定的外部环境。田林县麻竹林资源丰富,麻竹业发展潜力大,特别是麻竹笋加工业发展较快,是当地的支柱产业之一。主要论述从1995-2005年,三个五年期间,田林县农民收入的变化及麻竹产业产值增加的变化。同时随机挑选了85户农户进行收入调查,分析麻竹产业收入占总收入中的变化及麻竹产业对不同类型农户的影响程度。

The bamboo sector plays an important role in local economic development and the livelihood of farmers. Especially for some poverty-stricken areas ,development of the bamboo sector could be a good way to reduce poverty. Some forestry programmers such as logging ban,reforestation of hilly farming lands and ecological resettlements,and the forestry reform policies have brought great impacts on the farmer＇s forest-based earning activities and their livelihoods that provide good opportunity to develop bamboo sector in Tianlin County. By now,bamboo sector become one of main industry in local economy. To assess the impact of bamboo sector we used a household survey with a stratified random sampling of two groups with five categories.local （non-migrant） households in three villages （rich,middle and poor） and migrants （local migrants and other counties migrants）. Thirty households were surveyed from each category,their current and recall data on income in terms of socio-economic characteristics were collected. This paper focused on the impact of bamboo sector on the farmer income from 1995 to 2005 in Tianlin County.