矿山的环境地质研究初探

PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY OF MINES

矿山采选冶事业发展,废水、废渣、废气排放量增加,对矿山环境造成污染,为科学地进行矿山环境治理,需开展矿山的环境地质研究,其任务是:(1)开展矿山初始时的环境地质调查,以利于查明环境污染程度,(2)编制矿山有关的环境地质图件,(3)研究矿山采选冶过程对矿山环境地质条件造成的影响,(4)研究矿山向城市化发展将出现的环境地质问题。湘西金矿在环境治理上取得一些成效,但环境地质问题仍不可忽视。

With the development of the mining, ore-dressing and metallurgical industry of mines, the drainage of waste water, waste gas and waste residue increases, which causes the environment of the mine polluted. In order to bring the environment of mines under control, it is necessary to carry out environmental geologic studies of mines. Its main tasks are: (1)Carrying out survey of the primary geologic environment of the mine, so as to find out the pollution degree of the environment; (2) Drawing up some maps concerning the environmental geology of the mines; (3) Studying the influence of the mining, ore-dressing and smelting process on the environmental geologic conditions of the mine; (4) Investigating the environmental geologic problems that will emerge in the citification of mine. The Western Hunan Gold Mine has made some fruitful results in the control and improvement of the environment, but the problems concerning environmental geology are still not neglectable.