早期乳房湿热敷及按摩刺激泌乳的效果观察

Observation on clinical effect of early breasts wet-hot compress for postpartum breast milk secretion

[目的]观察产后早期乳房湿热敷及按摩对产妇泌乳、乳房胀痛的影响。[方法]将400例产妇随机分为对照组194例与观察组206例,对照组产后按常规母乳喂养指导,观察组在此基础上于产后6h～8h开始协助产妇进行乳房湿热敷及按摩,观察两组平均泌乳始动时间、泌乳量、乳房胀痛情况。[结果]观察组较对照组泌乳始动时间明显提前,产后1周泌乳量较高,乳房胀痛发生率低(P<0.05或P<0.01)。[结论]产后早期乳房湿热敷及按摩可促进产妇早期泌乳,增加泌乳量,减少产后乳房胀痛,利于母乳喂养,促进母婴身心健康。

Objective： To observe the influence of early wet-hot compress for postpartum breasts milk secretion and breasts gas pains. Methods： A total of 400 parturient were randomly divided into control group （194 cases） and test group （206 cases） randomly. Postpartum mothers of control group were given instructions on routine breast feeding. Besides that postpartum mothers of test group were helped to carry out breasts wet-hot compress at 6 h-8 h after delivery. Items including average beginning lactating time, lactation amount and breast gas pains in both group patients were observed and compared with each other. Results：Compared with control group, the beginning time was much earlier. The lactating amount of parturient in test group one week after delivery was more and the incidence of breast gas pains was decreased significantly（all P〈0.05 or P〈0. 01）. Conclusion：Early wet-hot compress of breasts for postpartum parturient can promote their early lactating,increase their lactating amount, and decrease postpartum breast gas pains for them,which are profit to breast feeding and could promote physical and psychological health of both mothers and infants.