某市中学生校园暴力行为及相关因素分析

A Study of School Violence and Effective Factors among Middle-school Students in a City

目的:了解某市中学生校园暴力行为的流行情况及其影响因素。方法:某市初一、初二、高一、高二年级抽取875名中学生为研究对象,应用自行设计的青少年成长与校园安全调查表,采用非条件logistic逐步回归分析各种可能影响校园暴力行为的影响因素。结果:①精神暴力的检出率为59.0%,躯体暴力的检出率为35.7%。②男性、独生子女、父母关系不好、父亲饮酒等是校园暴力行为的危险因素。结论:①某市中学生校园暴力较为普遍。②校园暴力受到社会、学校、家庭、学生本身四个方面的影响,因此要从这几个方面共同着手最大程度上降低校园暴力的发生。

Objective： To study the prevalence of school violence in middle school students in a city and to identify the effective factors. Methods： 875 middle-school students from grade 1-2 of junior middle school and Grade 1 and 2 of senior middle school were recruited, Self-designed questionnaire of adolescents and the safety of schoolcampus were employed, to analyse the effective factors of school violence via logistic regression. Results： ①The rate of psychological violence was 59.0%, and physical violence was 35.7%; ②Male, single child in the family, unharmonized relation of the parents were the risk factors of school violence. Conclusion： ①School violence in middle-school students was serious. ② School violence was influenced by society, school, family and students. In order to decrease school violence, we should make great efforts to prevent its happening from these four facets.