我国城市房屋拆迁补偿制度研究——由城市房屋拆迁中“钉子户”事件引发的思考

A Study on China's Urban Housing Demolition Compensation System——The Case about the Urban Housing Demolition' s "Tough Household"

中国的房屋拆迁补偿制度在经历过信访的冲击、遭遇了"钉子户"的挑战之后,表明它已无法给现有的拆迁补偿提供合理的、运行顺畅的补偿机制。虽然中央和地方先后制定和修改了许多关于拆迁补偿的法律、法规和规章,但这些分散的规范性文件既不能更好地保护被拆迁人的利益,也不能从根本上解决房屋拆迁中的补偿纠纷。制定一部统一的城市房屋拆迁补偿法典,是完善现有城市房屋拆迁补偿制度的基础,也是实现行政权力和公民权利平衡的保障。

After the impact of the petition and challenges from the ＂tough households＂, urban housing demolition compensation system of China has been unable to offer the existing demolition a reasonable and smooth operation compensation mechanism. Although the central and local governments have formulated and revised a number of laws and regulations about it, the disputes of the housing demolition in compensation could not be fundamentally solved and the interests of the demolition couldn＇ t be protected fully. The formulation of a unified urban housing demolition compensation code is the basis of perfecting the existing urban housing demolition compensation system and the protection to achieve the balance of power and civil rights.