深圳市劳务工人群高血压流行特征及相关因素的调查

Investigation on Epidemic Feature and Correlative Risk Factors of Labor Worker′s Hypertension in Shenzhen City

目的了解深圳市劳务工人群高血压流行特征及其相关因素。方法采用分层抽样方法随机抽取深圳市福田区第二人民医院及其下属6家社区卫生服务中心绑定的劳务工8600例为调查对象,测量血压,调查其性别、年龄、既往健康状况、生活方式、职业、劳动时间、家族史等相关情况并进行分析。结果深圳市劳务工人群的高血压患病率为3.9%,既往高血压患者的高血压知晓率、服药率和控制率分别为22.1%、14.2%、4.6%;高血压与年龄、体质指数、高盐饮食、职业等有关。结论应减少高血压的可控危险因素,加大宣教力度,采取综合的防治措施,以减少高血压的患病率、提高血压的控制率。

Objective To investigate the feature of hypertension prevalence in labor workers in Shenzhen city and its correlation factors. Methods The cluster stratified random sampling was taken to choose 8 600 labor workers from second people＇s hospital of Futian district and 6 community health services （CHS） centers affiliated to it. The their blood pressures was taken, and their relative conditions including their sex, age, health status, life style, occupation, working time and family history were investigate and analyzed. Results The morbidity fate of 8600 labor workers with hypertension was 3.94%, the awareness rate of their hypertension, rate of drug taking and control rate were 22. 1% , 14. 2% and 4. 6% respectively. The hypertension was correlated with age, body mass index, high salt diet and occupation. Conclusion It is necessary to reduce the controllable risk factors, strengthen the propaganda and education and adapt the comprehensive measures so as to decrease morbidity rate of hypertension and increase the control rate of it.