医疗损害赔偿的责任性质和归责原则

The Medical Damages Responsibility and Principles of Accountability

从医患纠纷、医疗事故、医疗意外等医疗损害的相关概念及关系入手,明确医疗损害赔偿案件实际属于医疗事故赔偿。分析医疗损害赔偿责任的一般侵权责任、违约责任、竞合责任和特殊侵权责任,推论出医疗损害赔偿责任应是一般侵权责任。分析医疗损害赔偿归责原则的过错责任、过错推定责任、非过错责任、公平责任,推论出医疗损害赔偿归责原则应是过错责任原则。

To Begin with patient disputes, medical accidents and other medical damages related concepts and relationships, medical damages case is only the scope of the compensation of incidents. To analyze the compensation of the medical the liability in general, we find it include liability for tort, liability for breach, competition liability, and the four special liabilities for tort. Therefore, it can be included that infer medical liability for damages should be general tort liability. To analyze medical damages attribution principle of the liability for fault, the fault presumed responsible, non - fault liability and liability for four fair view, it can be inferred that medical damages attribution principle is the principle of liability for fault.