重写文学史与接受美学文学史观

On the Conception of History of Reception Aesthetic

自1980代以来,"重写文学史"成为学界关注的热点之一。尤其是近年来,对作品传播、接受过程的考察成为新的学术增长点。从方法论的角度看,这种研究方法一定程度上是受到了"接受美学"的影响。不过就"接受美学"这一理论本身而言,过去人们往往更多地注意到了其对于阅读与读者的重视,而对其文学史观却重视不足。重写文学史,本质上是要重新建立一种社会历史观,所以在精读"接受美学"经典文献的基础上,着力呈现其共时态与历时态相结合的文学史观,或许对于今后文学史的撰写有所启发。

Since the 1980＇ s, ＂rewriting literary history＂ has become one of the hot issues. Particularly in the recent years, intense interest is focused on the research over the process of literary works＇ transmission and reading. From the view of methodology, the research method is affected by reception aesthetic to some extent. However, higher importance is attached to reading and readers rather than to the conception of history. Rewriting literary history essentially means to rebuild new conceptions of history. Therefore, it is insightful for the writing of history to present the conception of history on basis of close reading of re- ception aesthetic classics.