魏晋南北朝时期黄河干支流航运状况考察

Investigation on the Shipping Condition of Main Current and Branches of the Yellow River in the Wei,Jin,the Southern and the Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,黄河航运在北方水上交通中占据重要地位。黄河上游部分河段及整个中下游河段都不同程度地有航运利用。"黄河也曾千帆过"是这一时期并不少见的情形。黄河的两大支流渭河、洛河流经政治中心地区,其水上交通亦被积极地开发。受水文及政治因素影响,黄河干支流各河道、河段在不同时期有着不同的航运状况。

the statu of the Yellow River shipping was important in the north area of the Wei,Jin,the Southern and the Northern Dynasties. Some sections of upstream and nealy entire line of middle and lower reaches were oper to navigation. There were thousand sails on the Yellow River in this period. The political powers took vidorous action to build and expand the shipping of the Weihe River and the Luohe River,which were two important branches of the Yellow River,flowing through the the political center. Under the influence of hydrology and lolitieal factors,The condition of shipping in various sections sections of the Yellow River and its branches were different.