集体自尊量表在大学新生中的信度、效度检验

Reliability and validity of the collective self-esteem scale in freshman

目的检验集体自尊量表在大学新生样本中的信度和效度。方法对800名大学新生施测集体自尊量表、个体自尊量表和生活满意度量表。结果验证性因素分析表明，集体自尊量表包括成员资格自尊、私密性集体自尊、公众性集体自尊和身份重要性四个维度；集体自尊量表及其各维度的d系数为0．6357～0．8369；除身份重要性维度外，集体自尊及其各维度与个体自尊和生活满意度呈显著正相关（0．14〈r〈0．41，P〈0．01）；女生在私密性集体自尊[（23．26±3．68）分]和身份重要性得分[（17．03±4．32）分]上高于男生[（22．16±4．78）分，（15．87±4．68）分，均P〈0．01]。结论修订后的集体自尊量表具有较好的信、效度，可作为我国大学生集体自尊研究的有效工具。

Objective To test the reliability and validity of the collective self-esteem scale for freshman. Methods 800 freshmen finished the Collective Self-Esteem Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and Self-esteem Scale. Results The confirmatory factor analysis shows that collective esteem includes membership esteem, private collective esteem,public collective esteem,and importance to identity internal consistency α of the scale and the 4 components of the scale are between0. 6357and 0. 8369 . All components of the scale except importance to identity have significantly positive correlation with life satisfaction and self-esteem. （0.14 〈 r 〈 0.41, P 〈 0.01 ）. Girls have more scores than boys in total collective esteem（t = 3.38, P〈 0.01 ） ,Private CSE and Importance to Identity （t = 3.32, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The revised collective self-esteem scale for fi＇eshmen has sound reliability and validity. It is a good instrument for measuring collective self-esteem of Chinese freshman.