波德莱尔应和论与傅立叶宇宙论

Baudelaire's Correspondence Theory and Fourier's Cosmology in Combination

波德莱尔与傅立叶之关系问题,国内几乎无人论及。傅立叶宇宙论是波德莱尔"应和"论的哲学、美学来源之一。准确地说,波德莱尔的"应和"所对应的就是傅立叶的"情欲引力"和"普遍类比原则"(相似性)。由于傅立叶宇宙论是其历史学和政治经济学("空想社会主义")的基础,所以也被马克思恩格斯所关注和吸收。

The relationship between Baudelaire and Fourier has seldom been discussed in China. One of the philosophical and esthetic sources of Baudelaire’s correspondence theory was Fourier’s cosmology. More accurately, Baudelaire’s correspondence correlates with Fourier's theory of appetite gravitation and universal analogy. Marx and Engels noticed the relationship since Fourier's cosmology was also the basis of their historical theory and socio-economics (i.e. utopian socialism). The paper also investigates Baudelaire's early life, poetry writing and his relationship with Fourier.