我国对外来物种互花米草的研究进展与展望

Review of studies on alien species Spartina alterniflora in China

互花米草是1979年我国从美国引进的外来物种,自引进之后,互花米草在我国沿海分布广泛,对我国沿海环境产生了一定的影响,也引起了我国学者对互花米草进行了广泛系列的研究,得出了一系列有益的成果。我国学者对互花米草的研究从引种栽培、生物学特征、开发利用、环境影响等多方面进行了研究,对引进互花米草对生态环境影响的利弊进行了分析总结,对以后的研究重点方向进行了展望,这对我国更加科学合理地开发利用这一外来物种以及进一步明确以后的研究方向具有一定的指导意义。

Spartina alterniflora was introduced into China from America in 1979, which is the alien species to China. After introduction, Spartina alterniflora widely distributed in Chinese coast and influenced on the coast environment. All those aroused many Chinese scientists to study Spartina alterniflora and produce much instructive fruit. The review of the studies and classification of several series, such as introduction and planting, biological character, exploitation and utilization, and environment influence was made. At last, the studies and prospect of the key research direction in the future were given. The review is very important to make further use of the alien species Spartina alterniflora and definitude the research direction in the future.