道德文艺论的语指与语误

The Linguistic Signification and Errors of Moral Literature Theory

在文艺人类学对文艺人类和人类文艺的总体性讨论中,文艺与意识形态合谋的一个重要方式就是文艺意义与道德意义的混存性在场,这是道德文艺论产生的事实根据。道德文艺论从古及今有其稳定性的语指和完形化的知识谱系,但是它在命题语指中也存在着严重的语误,这同样是导致道德主义文艺学与反道德主义文艺学语用紧张的根源。人类要想在合谋中实现双赢的局面,就必须既确保语指有效性亦规避语误的歧义蔓延。

In the total discussion of literary anthropology between theories of literary mankind and mankind＇s literature, an important way of conspiracy of literature and ideology is the situation that coexists literary meaning and moral meaning, which constructs the factual basis of moral literature theory. Although moral literature theory has its stable linguistic signification and definite form of genealogy of knowledge from ancient times to the present, it also has serious linguistic errors in the linguistic signification of proposition, which reveals the origin of strained linguistic relations between literature of moralism and anti-moralism. If humans want to achieve the win-win goal in the conspiracy, we must safeguard the effectiveness of linguistic signification and avoid propagating the ambiguity of linguistic errors.