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磁共振扩散加权成像对胃癌的显示能力

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摘要 目的探讨MRI扩散成像在腹部的应用和对胃癌的显示能力。方法对18例胃癌患者应用1.5T磁共振行MRI常规和多b值扩散成像(b=400,600,800,1000和1200s/mm2)。计算肿瘤区域组织、正常胃壁和背景噪声的信号强度值,计算不同图像中肿瘤组织ADC值、信噪比及对比噪声比等数据,并进行统计学分析。结果扩散图像中肿瘤与正常胃壁的CNR随着b值的增加而下降,b值400,600,800,1000,1200s/mm2图像CNR均高于T2图像,有统计学意义。b值400,600,800,1000s/mm2,扩散图像肿瘤SNR均高于T2图像肿瘤SNR。而b值1200s/mm2扩散图像肿瘤SNR低于T2图像肿瘤SNR。结论b值400~1000s/mm2扩散图像既可拥有较高的胃癌肿瘤SNR,又可清晰分辨肿瘤组织。
作者 李强
出处 《基层医学论坛》 2008年第19期634-635,共2页 The Medical Forum
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