机动车登记中的物权保护问题探析

On the real rights protection in the registration of motor vehicle

对于机动车的权属问题,有必要立足于物权的基本原理,从私法和公法的双重角度进行理论分析和立法调整。本文认为,机动车登记行为具有行政确认和行政许可的双重法律属性,公安机关在办理机动车登记中对相关事实的审查属于实质审查。《物权法》对机动车登记效力采取的是登记对抗主义而非登记要件主义。对于登记中的错误应区分具体情形,采取不同的方式予以补救。对于第三人善意购买的被盗抢机动车,应当采取有偿回复的方式予以处理,不宜不加区分地予以追缴。

It is necessary to give theoretical analysis and legislative regulation about property of motor vehicle based on the principles of real right and on the view both of public law and private law. In this paper, the author advocates that registration of motor vehicle possess double legal nature of affirmation and license, and the examination of motor vehicle by police agency is substantial. About the effect of registration of motor vehicle, The Right Law of PRC adopted the principle of registration with priority effect. To remedy the error in registration, the modes are different according to circumstances. To deal with the vehicle purchased by the third party who is on good - faith, the just measure is redemption instead of forfeiture.