四川南坝镇救灾安置点公共卫生状况快速评估

Rapid assessment of public health status for resettlement sites of disaster relief in Nanba Town

目的了解四川南坝镇救灾安置点灾民们的公共卫生状况。方法于2008年6月6—8日（地震灾后第25～27天）按照机械随机抽样方法，随机抽取南坝镇全部21个帐篷群落中的11个，再从每个帐篷群落中随机抽取1／6户中的全部6岁以上人口、即96户中的486人作为调查评估样本，按照《救灾安置点公共卫生需求快速调查评估表》内容，采用面对面询问方式进行调查。结果快速调查评估结果显示灾民全部居住在帐篷里；饮用水、食品供应充足及基本符合卫生要求；周围环境、垃圾和厕所满足基本卫生要求；灾民们健康意识地震后比地震前普遍有所提高；对法定报告传染病和腹泻、发热症状病人的监测结果显示，未发现食物中毒和传染性疾病的流行和暴发。结论南坝镇救灾安置点灾民们的公共卫生状况良好，未发现传染病流行、暴发的征兆或趋势。

Objective To understand public health status of the victims of the disaster by rapid assessment in resettlement sites of Nanba Town, Pingwu County, Sichuan Province. Methods According to the systematic random sampling method, 11 tents were selected in all 21 tents of communities. Then individuals over 6 years old were selected randomly from 1/6 families from each tent selected. A total of 486 people were selected from 96 families as the sample for investigation and assessment and interviewed face - to - face in light of the designed questionnaire in advance. Results Basic living condition of the all victims of the disaster were inhabiting in the tents. Supply of drinking water and food were plentiful and met the basic hygienic standard. The environment, garbage and lavatory met the basic hygienic requirements. After the earthquake, health consciousness of the victims of the disaster has improved. The result of surveillance on notifiable infectious diseases and patients with diarrhea or fever symptoms showed there was no evidence of food poisoning or infectious disease outbreak. Conclusions The public health status was well for victims of the disaster in resettlement sites in Nanba Town. There was no evidence of food poisoning or infectious disease outbreak so far.