关于发展的一般模型初探

Discussion of the General Pattern of Development

本文讨论了发展的一般模型,对发展的含义、发展的度量、发展的内因和外因、发展的模式和发展的方向等问题做了初步的分析,认为发展是有规律可循的,发展是主体系统功能模式不断积累的过程,可以用能力和效率来度量发展的程度,主体群的发展是并行的,也是相互关联的,提出了钳型发展模式,并认为存在着选择场,环境通过选择场引导主体的发展方向。

The paper has discussed the general pattern of development. A preliminary study has been done on development＇s implication, measure, pattern, direction, internal-external cause etc. It is indicated that there is a rule that development follows. Development is a continuously accumulated process of functional model of subject system and can be measured by capacity and efficiency. Subject systems develop concurrently and interdependently. The author puts forward developing model of clamp-shape and believes that there exists selection space,through which environments guide development of subject systems.