整体论视野中的技术生态化

The Ecological Trend of Technology in the View of Holism

工业革命以来,科学技术得到了迅猛的发展。它在给人类创造了巨大的物质财富的同时,也给人类带来了严重的生态危机。造成生态危机的深层原因是人们头脑中的还原论思想,这种思想使得人们在技术创新的过程中,将人、技术与自然绝对对立。而技术的生态化转向,则意味着人们的思维从还原论向系统整体论的转变。

Since the industrial revolution, technology has developed rapidly. It has brought great material wealth to human beings and serious ecological crisis as well. The deep reason resulting in ecological crisis is the Reductionism Thought which leads absolute opposition between people, technology and nature during the process of technology innovation. However, with the ecology-oriented turning of technology, thinking changes from Reduc-tionism to Holism of system.