安徽省非流行地区艾滋病健康教育效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation of an AIDS education project in a non-epidemic area in Anhui Province

目的评价艾滋病非流行地区艾滋病健康教育效果,并探索非流行地区艾滋病健康教育模式。方法选取安徽省黄山市黄山区作为干预社区,根据需求评估结果,开展健康教育活动,干预前后采用问卷调查以获得调查对象艾滋病知晓情况,进行效果评估。结果基线调查835人,效果评估调查845人,干预后,调查对象的艾滋病基本知识总知晓率由71.1%升高到88.0%,无偿献血知识知晓率由51.7%升高到79.2%,自愿咨询和检测服务的知晓率由33.9%升高到57.2%,对于艾滋病宣传教育的正确态度持有率由86.0%升高到89.9%,艾滋病宣传教育参与率由37.2%升高到48.3%,干预前后差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论利用大众舆论领袖,理论采用逐级培训的方法,发动各级各类宣传员围绕传播材料核心信息对广大居民进行的艾滋病知识宣传等活动,对于提高安徽省非流行地区居民的艾滋病相关知识有一定效果。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of AIDS education project in a non - epidemic area and explore an effective health education model for such areas. Methods An AIDS education project was implemented in Huangshan District, Anhui Province based on the needs assessment. Before and after the ＇intervention, questionnaire surveys were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the project. Results There were 835 and 845 residents participating in the surveys before and after intervention. After the intervention, the AIDS awareness rate rose from 71.1% to 88.0% ; the awareness rate of voluntary blood donation improved from 51.7% to 79. 2% ; the awareness rate of voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） service increased to 57.2% from 33. 9% ; the proporation holding the correct attitude to AIDS education rose from 86. 0% to 89. 0% ; the rate of participating in AIDS education increased by 11.1%. The differences before and after intervention were significant in statistics （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Mobilizing the theory of popular opinion leaders in dif- ferent groups to disseminate project messages and distribute education materials was an effective way to raise AIDS awareness of residents in non - epidemic areas of Anhui Province.