基于因子分析的中国区域技术创新能力差异实证研究

On the Regional Technological Innovation Capacity Based on Factor Analysis

近年来,我国经济快速增长,但各地区间的发展极不平衡,区域科技创新能力的差异是其中一个重要的原因。为了能够更清楚地了解各地区科技创新能力的差异,文章用发展的眼光,在前人研究的基础上,本着全面性、密切相关性和数据可获得性的原则,经过分析比较,选取了一套重在衡量地区科学研究与技术创新能力的指标,并以2006年的统计数据为依据,采用因子分析法,对全国30个省、自治区和直辖市的科技创新能力进行了实证研究,并就研究结果作出了进一步的分析评价。

In recent years, China＇s economy is in a high speed development, but the regional development are imbalanced. One of the main causes is that the imbalanced technological innovation capacity. In order to clearly understand the differences of regional technological innovation capacity more, this paper build up an evaluating indicator system which is accomplished on the basis of previous studies and the principles of all-around perspectives, close relationship and data accessibility through careful comparison and selection. Subsequently, by adopting statistics of 2006, an empirical study on the capacity of scientific study and technology innovation in 30 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China is made and relevant analysis on the results are presented.