我国自然资本、人力资本与经济资本的空间错位及组合分析

The Spatial Mismatch and Combination Matrix Analysis of Natural Capital,Human Capital and Economy Capital in China

依据2005年的有关统计资料,对中国大陆31个省区自然资本、人力资本和经济资本进行了存量核算,并借用重力模型和二维组合矩阵方法,分析了三者之间的空间错位。结果发现:(1)我国自然资本与经济资本的空间错位较为复杂;(2)人力资本与经济资本在等级分类表上具有某种正相关性;(3)自然资本和人力资本存在明显的空间错位。对认识我国社会资本的地域分布格局,并从宏观上指导生产的合理布局具有一定的参考意义。

According to the statistic data in 2005, this paper has made a quantity accounting in natural capital, human capital and economy capital of 31 provinces, and the gravity model and two- dimensional matrix analysis model have been used to analyze the spatial mismatch of them in China. The results show that ： （1） The spatial mismatch of natural capital and economy capital is complex ; （2） Human capital and economy capital have certain positive correlation in classified table; （3） There is an obvious spatial mismatch in natural capital and human capital. The study has reference significance in understanding the geographical distribution of social capital and macroscopically guiding the rational distribution of production.