宁夏2000—2006年1336例包虫病住院病例的回顾性调查

A Retrospective Review of 1336 Hospitalized Hydatid Cases from 2000 to 2006 in Ningxia

目的探讨宁夏包虫病住院病例数量、人群、地区等分布特点及治疗情况。方法采用全国统一的包虫病住院病例回顾性调查表,由专门培训的调查员依据病案资料,对2000—2006年全区县级及以上医院住院病例逐项填写。结果共收集包虫病住院病例1336例,其中男占44.8%,女占55.2%;汉族占61.3%,回族占37.5%;病例主要集中在20-50岁年龄组,其中以30岁-年龄组为多,占24.1%;平均每年有191住院病例,包虫病病变脏器肝脏占72.1%,尤以肝脏右叶为主,单脏器寄生占94.4%,两脏器寄生占4.7%,其余9例三脏器寄生;手术治疗者占82.1%,平均住院11d;住院费用中位数4225.00元,人次均费用为4649.05元。结论宁夏每年发生的包虫病病例较多,对农牧民身心健康危害严重,有关部门应加强预防控制工作。

Objective To investigate the number,population distribution,region distribution and clinical situation of Hydatid cases in Ningxia,and to provide evidence for further analysis.Methods Questionnaires were used to collect the information of Hydatid cases in Ningxia.Results 1336 cases with Hydatid were reviewed in which women accounted for 55.2%,farmers accounted for 61.3%.The most case aged 20-50 years old that 30-years old group took 24.1%.There were 191 cases in average per year.Liver was main Parasitism organ and took 72.1% in which right liver took 77.2%.Single organ parasitism took 94.4%.The median for hospitalized expenditure was 4225.00 RMB yuan and the mean for hospitalized expenditure was 4649.05 yuan per case.Conclusion There were many hospitalized cases of Hydatid in Ningxia every year.It is neccessay to pay more attention to the prevention and control of Hydatid disease.