拓展训练对疗养基层军官心理健康的影响

Influence of Development Training on Mental Heath of Inferior Troops' Officers in Recuperation

目的探讨拓展训练对疗养基层军官心理健康的影响。方法将来院疗养的基层军官354人,随机分为两组。拓展训练组192人,传统疗养组162人。其中拓展训练组,除进行拓展训练外,其他均同于传统疗养组。两组在疗养前后分别进行SCL-90的测查,并与中国军人常模进行比较。结果拓展训练后的SCL-90得分均有下降,躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、偏执、强迫、精神病性差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05);传统疗养后SCL-90得分均低于疗养前,躯体化、焦虑、偏执、阳性项目数、总分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);拓展训练后的SCL-90得分低于传统疗养后,躯体化、人际关系、焦虑、偏执、阳性项目数、总分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论拓展训练改善疗养基层疗养军官心理健康状况效果显著。

Objective To explore the influence of development training on mental heath of inferior troops＇ officer in recuperation.Methods A total of 354 officers from inferior troops recuperating in the sanatorium were divided into two groups at random, i.e. development training group （n=192） and traditional recuperation group （n=162）. Results Accprding to SCL-90, after training all the dimensions＇ scores were lower. In the development training group, the scores of somatization, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, paranoid ideation, compulsion and psychoticism were significantly lower after training than before training （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）. As for traditional recuperation group, all the dimensions＇ scores were lower after recuperation, too, and the scores in somatization, anxiety, paranoid ideation, positive object number and general symptom were obviously lower than before （P〈0.05）. The scores after development training were significantly lower than that after traditional recuperation in such as somatization, interpersonal relationship, anxiety, paranoid ideation, positive object number and general symptom （P〈0.01, P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is suggested the development training in recuperation has a clear efficacy in improving mental health of the officers from inferior troops.