“叫、让”表被动的语义条件

Semantic Conditions of Jiao(叫) and Rang(让) when Expressing Passive Meaning

马庆株认为"给"由意义条件决定其表被动还是表主动。"叫、让"也是如此。论题认为主动意义由[+意愿]和[+可控]构成,被动意义由可控性关系反向和意愿反向构成。意愿和可控是决定"叫、让"是表被动还是表主动的意义条件。

MA Qing-zhu holds that it depends on certain semantic conditions for Gei （给） to express passive or active meaning, so is it for Jhto （叫） and Rang （让）. This paper relates that active meaning consists of [ ＋willingness] and[ ＋ control], while passive [ ＋ control ] determine semantic meaning is composed of [ -control ] and [ - willingness ] ; [ ± willingness ] and conditions of the voice that Jhto and Rang express.