一种抗对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)线性抗原表位单链抗体的筛选

Selection of a Novel Single-chain Variable Fragment Antibody Specifically Against a Linear Epitope of White Spot Syndrome Virus

对虾白斑综合症病毒(WSSV)是全世界对虾养殖业最主要的病原体之一,虽然对该病毒的研究已较为深入,但目前仍无有效的防治方法。本研究应用噬菌体展示技术,构建了抗变性WSSV的单链抗体噬菌体展示文库,分别以WSSV病毒粒子和原核表达的囊膜蛋白VP28为靶分子对该文库进行淘选。经过数轮淘选后,得到5个能特异识别WSSV的单链抗体,且首次获得了能特异识别WSSV线性抗原表位的单链抗体P75E8。并通过免疫胶体金电镜分析,对5种单链抗体对应在病毒粒子上的表位进行了定位。为获取识别多种WSSV抗原的抗体提供了新的方法路线,也为获取特异性识别线性表位的单链抗体提供了一种新的淘选技巧。

White spot syndrome virus （WSSV） is one of the most important pathogens in shrimp farm throughout the world. Many researches on WSSV have been done, but no efficient approach has been gained to protect and cure the disease. In this study, we constructed a single-chain fragment variable （scFv） antibody library displayed on phage using spleen cells from mice immunized with denatured WSSV. After several rounds of panning respectively against purified intact WSSV virions and purified VP28 expressed in Escherichia coli, five novel scFv antibodies specifically against WSSV were selected, one of which, clone P75E8, recognized a linear epitope. The location in virions of the epitopes recognized by the five scFv clones was determined by immunoelectron microscopy. This study provides a new way to obtain more different antibodies specifically binding to WSSV, and especially provides a new strategy to obtain scFvs against linear epitopes.