纺织品文物回潮方法

Humidification treatment methods for textile conservation

主要介绍了纺织品文物回潮的方法及其各自的优缺点和适用范围。回潮方法可分为密闭式和敞开式两种模式,密闭式回潮法是最常用的回潮系统。在众多的回潮方法中,应用较多的包括饱和盐溶液法、超声波加湿器、水含体释放法、湿度自动控制回潮箱、低压吸力操作台和半透膜回潮法。在掌握纤维吸湿回潮的原理和回潮效果的影响因素,理解每件纺织品文物存在的问题、保护目的、工作条件、环境等因素,了解不恰当的回潮操作可能给纺织品文物带来的危害的前提下,根据工作条件选择恰当的回潮方法才是实际操作成功的关键。

This article deals mainly with the introduction of humidification methods used in textile conservation,and considers the advantage and disadvantage of each method, as well as their fields of applicarion. Humidification methods can be divided into closed systems and open systems, with the closed system being the one mostly used. The saturated salt solution method, ultrasonic humidifier, absorbent layers method, auto controlled humidification chamber, suction table and membranes methods are the commonly used close system methods. To understanding the principles of fibres absorbing water, the affective factors of humidification result, each textile object＇s problems, conservation purpose, future use, potential damage to textile objects ification treatment is how to select real working circumstances. working conditions and etc should be considered. It should be realized that the could be caused by improper humidification methods. The key element of humidthe proper humidification method with preconditions mentioned above under the