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Truview^TM EVO2光学喉镜和GlideScope视频喉镜显露喉部结构的比较

A comparison between Truview^(TM) EVO_2 optic laryngoscope and GlideScope video laryngoscope for laryngeal viewing
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摘要 目的:比较TruviewTM EVO2光学喉镜与GlideScope视频喉镜在经口气管插管中显露喉部结构的效果,探讨该光学喉镜在全麻气管插管中的应用价值。方法:经口气管插管全身麻醉下实施择期手术的ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级成人患者200例。麻醉前记录入选患者一般情况和气道评估指标(Mallampati舌咽结构分级、甲颏间距、张口度)。全麻诱导后随机应用光学喉镜或视频喉镜先后显露喉部结构并记录Cormack-Lehane喉部结构显露分级(C/L分级),用后一种喉镜进行气管插管。观察指标包括术前患者一般情况及气道评估指标,C/L分级,口咽部损伤,术后咽痛、声音嘶哑等并发症。结果:200例患者中男107例,女93例,平均年龄(52±13)岁,身高(164.8±11.3)cm,体质量(64.0±11.5)kg,甲颏间距(6.9±1.1)cm,张口度(3.7±0.5)cm。两种喉镜C/L分级均与Mallampati舌咽结构分级具有相关性(P<0.01),Mallampati分级越高,C/L分级越高。200例患者中,视频喉镜C/L分级百分比分别为:Ⅰ级71.0%、Ⅱ级28.5%、Ⅲ级0.5%;而光学喉镜为:Ⅰ级78.5%、Ⅱ级21.0%、Ⅲ级0.5%。所有患者未记录到明显口咽部损伤和术后咽痛及声音嘶哑。结论:TruviewTM EVO2光学喉镜对喉部结构显露C/L分级优于GlideScope视频喉镜,可安全用于临床气管插管时喉部结构的显露。
出处 《第二军医大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期996-998,共3页 Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University
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参考文献14

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