8Stephen Slemon, “The Scramble for Postcoloni- alism,” in Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin, ed., The Post - Colonial Studies Reader , London and New York : Routledge, 1995, p. 50.
9Homi K. Bhabha, The Location of Culture, London and New York: Routledge, 1994, pp. 185-192.
10Barbara Harlow, Resistance Literature , New York and London: Methuen, 1987, pp. 31-74.