“流共工于幽州”的考古学释读--以夏家店下层文化源自后岗二期文化为证

Marks on the Record"Moving the Gonggong's Familiy to the Youzhou Area"in Archaeology View——According to the fact that the Lower Culture of Xiajiadian was Originated from the Ⅱ Culture of Hougang

本文将考古学文化和古文献研究相结合,对夏家店下层文化于龙山时代晚期在辽西地区的兴起和后岗二期文化于二里头文化之前在中原地区的消失进行了新的解说,认为这一文化变迁反映了古文献"流共工于幽州,以变北狄"的历史实情,后岗二期文化可能是共工氏的遗存。而辽西古文化自小河沿文化以来就不断接受来自山东和中原地区的波次传播和影响,在古文献有关冀州、青州、幽州的形成中也得到了曲折的反映。

The Lower Xiajiadian Culture was appeared in the late stage of Longshan Culture in Liaoxi Area, in the same time, the Ⅱ Hougang Culture disappeared in the Center Plains before the Erlitou Culture. We may explain this fact according to the historical record ＂Moving the Gonggong＇s Family to the Youzhou Area, and the family changed to the DI North Nation＂, and the Ⅱ Hougang Culture should be the relics of the Gonggong＇s family. The Liaoxi Ancient Cultures dated from the Xiaoheyan Culture were influenced by the facts coming from the Cener Plains and Shandong Area, we may see this in the historical records about the forming of the Jizhou, Qingzhou and Youzhou.