史前小型玉璧研究

Research on the Small-sized bi Jade of Prehistory

史前小型玉璧主要发现于东北与环太湖地区,两地渊源有自,独立发展,其中东北地区到红山文化中晚期发展成大小有序的组璧,而环太湖地区则被大型玉璧所取代,均成为当时原始礼制的重要组成部分。黄河中下游地区则既吸收了红山文化的因素,也吸收了良渚文化的因素,此种兼容并收的开放胸怀最终导致了本地区率先迈入文明的门槛。

The small jade bi jade of prehistory was mainly found in Northeast and around the Taihu Lake Areas. The jade found in the two places mentioned above was originated and developed in different ways. Being one of the important things of the ritual, the bi jade in Northeast appeared in groups with different sizes, and the bj jade around the Taihu Lake Areas evolved to the large - sized. The cultures in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Huanghe River absorbed those factors coming from the Hongshan and Liangzhu types, and entered to the civilization stage ahead of other areas.