我国城乡居民交通消费的比较研究——以湖南长沙市民与张家界农民为例

Comparative Analysis of Transportation Consumption of Urban and Rural Residents in China——Taking Changsha and Zhangjiajie for Instance

我国城乡居民在交通目的、领域、方式、时间、空间等5个方面既存在相同之处也存在差异。这种差异是由城乡地区不同的经济资本、职业性质、当地交通设施等物质原因和消费者的交通观念、交通习俗等精神原因造成的。对城乡居民交通消费差距及其致因的认识有利于我国交通体系的建设。

The transportation connsumption of urban and rural residents has both similarity and divergence in purpose ,field, method, time and space. However, the divergence is caused by material factors such as economical capital, occupation, local transportation facility, and mental factors such as opinion, convention. This study of divergence in transportation consumption of urban and rural residents and also its root will improve transportation system construction in China.