《孔子诗论》与“风”之涵义

Confucius' Comments on Poetry and the Connotation of Wind

关于《诗经》分类中"风"的涵义及特点的争论已有几千年的历史了。主要有政治说、音乐说和讽诵说三种。《孔子诗论》的出土对于探讨"风"的涵义有着重要意义。通过对《孔子诗论》关于《邦风》的两条释文的详细考证可知,《邦风》反映的内容很广泛,通过它可以考察民情,观览风俗;从中可以得到很多关于自然界的知识,其文辞华美,音乐动听。《邦风》中的诗歌,就像供平民出入的城门,平民百姓通过它来发泄内心的情感,陶冶自己的情操,它是反映下层百姓的作品,是民俗歌谣之诗。

The discussion of the connotation and features of Wind in Book of Songs has been several thousand years, mainly including political, musical and sarcastic features. The emergence of Confucius＇ Comments on Poetry is great significant to study the connotation of Wind. Through the detailed textual research on the two explanations of Bangfeng in Confucius＇ Comments on Poetry, the contents in Bangfeng are very big, through which we can research people＇s life and folk customs, and obtain lots of knowledge of the nature, The poetry in Bangfeng, just like the gate for popular people to pass, through it the people could express their internal feelings and cultivate their mood, Therefore, Bangfeng is the works of low-level people and poetry of folk songs.