从“文学自觉”看文学史叙述的语境化立场

On the Context Standpoint of Literature History Narration from Literature Consciousness

本质主义先验地设置文学的永恒本质,遮蔽了文学的动态发展过程。"文学自觉"说是以现代审美观念来判断古代文学而得出的结论,是针对文学的本质主义规定,它不仅不能揭示古代文学的真相,而且遮蔽了文学发展的新变化。文学史叙述应该突破本质主义局限,在语境中理解文学的发展,坚持语境化的叙述立场。

Essentialism itself set the nature of literature forever, hide literature＇s dynamic development. Literature consciousness, the conclusion of judging ancient literature by modern aesthetic theory, is the regulation on literatures essentialism, which could not disclose the truth of ancient literature and hide the new changes of literature development. The narration of literature history should break through the limitation of essentialism, understand literature development in context and adhere to the narrative standpoint of context.