论《孔雀东南飞》悲剧的自由根基

On the Free Base of Peacocks Flying South-eastern

《孔雀东南飞》悲剧形成的深层原因,除了学术界已有的"制度悲剧说"、"社会悲剧说"、"婚姻悲剧说"、"心理悲剧说"和"性格悲剧说"等阐释外,更重要的悲剧决定因素还在于悲剧人物出于对生命自由的执着而对压迫与摧残的顽强抗争、对生命尊严的誓死捍卫,以及当生命自由受到绝对挑战时而选择的以死抗争、视死如归。视死如归是生命自由的至大悲哀,同时更是生命自由的极致和绝顶颂歌。可以说,《孔雀东南飞》的悲剧,是一曲执着追求与誓死捍卫生命自由的悲剧。

As to the deep reason for the tragedy of Peacocks Flying South-eastern, besides the existing system tragedy, society tragedy, marriage tragedy, psychology tragedy and character tragedy, the most important factors are the tragedian characters＇ insistence on life freedom, rebellion against suppression and devastation, protection of life dignity and the choice to fight till death and face death unflinchingly when the life freedom was challenged. Facing death unflinchingly is the biggest sadness of life freedom and the summit and best praise of life freedom. Therefore, Peacocks flying South- eastern is a tragedy of pursuing and protecting life freedom.