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指称的因果理论及其修正 被引量:3

Causal Theory of Reference and Its Revision
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摘要 描述理论和因果理论是关于单称词项指称机制的两种竞争理论,本文通过考察对克里普克式因果指称理论的批评,讨论了对指称的因果理论进行修正的戴维特策略和埃文斯策略。在此基础之上,本文基于名称的使用实践给出了确定名称指称的基础语义学论题,认为遵守规则是该论题中的核心要素。 This paper discusses the main difficulties faced by Kripke's causal theory of reference. Then the paper compares two revisions of causal theory, i. e, Devitt's theory of chain of designation and Evans" hybird theory. Through the inquiry of these revisions the paper provides a theory of reference-fixing based on rule-following.
作者 任远
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第8期1-5,共5页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 教育部人文社科研究青年项目"二维语义学与直接指称理论研究"(06JC724001)
关键词 指称 因果理论 描述主义 遵守规则 reference causal theory descriptivism rule-following
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  • 1H Field. Tarski's Theory of Truth [J]. Journal of Philosophy, 1972(69).
  • 2H Putnam. Explanation and Reference [M]// Mind, Language, and Reality: Philosophical Papers: vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975: 203.
  • 3G Evans. The Causal Theory of Reference[M]//In Collected Papers. Oxford: Clarendon, 1982: 6-17.
  • 4S Kripke. Naming and Necessity[M]. Cambridge, MA.. Harvard University Press, 1980 : 94.
  • 5M Devitt. Designation [M]. New York.. Columbia University Press, 1981: 129-137.
  • 6G Evans. The Varieties of Reference[M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982: 376-81.
  • 7Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigation.. sec. [M]. trans by G Anscomhe. The Macmillan Company, 1953:198--208.
  • 8Y Ren. Belief Ascription and de re Communication[C//In Studies in Computational Intelligence (SCI) 64. Berlin: Springer, 2007: 161-178.
  • 9E Marchery, et al. Semantics, Cross-cultural Style[J]. Cognition,92 (2004): B1-B12.

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