《普通精神病理学》与现代精神病学的进展——论卡尔·雅斯贝尔斯对现代精神病学的意义

The General Psychopathology and the Development of Modern Psychiatry——On Karl Jaspers' Meaning for Modern Psychiatry

世纪之交,当卡尔.雅斯贝尔斯从事精神病学研究工作时,精神病学还缺少一种概括性描述,精神病治疗学还处于临床经验的水平,没有统一的科学体系。正是在精神病学缺乏统一的科学体系和方法论的情况下,雅斯贝尔斯的《普通精神病理学》一书适逢其会,应运而生。在这部划时代的精神病理学著作中,雅斯贝尔斯创立了现象学方法并由此而创立了现象学的精神病理学,同时描述了发生学理解的方法,建立了理解心理学。

In the end of 19 century and the beginning of 20 century, when Karl Jaspers was engaged in psychiatric research, psychiatry yet lacks summarize description, psychiatric therapeutics is still on the level of clinical experience, there isn＇t an unite scientific system. Just when there aren＇t any unite scientific system and systematic methodology, Jaspers＇ The General Psychopathology arise at the historic moment and emerge as the time require. In this epoch-making psychopathologic book, Jaspers founded the phenomenological method, founded from this the phenomenological psychopathology, at the same time, described the method of genetic understand, build the psychology of understanding, lay a foundation for the modern psychopathology and the clinical psychiatry.