2006年重庆市公众结核病防治知识知晓率调查

The Survey Analysis on Public Awareness of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Knowledge in Chongqing in 2006

目的了解重庆市公众结核病防治知识知晓现状,为针对性的宣传教育提供信息支持和评价依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取调查对象开展问卷调查。结果共调查7189人,男性49.4%,女性50.6%;小学文化者占43.7%,农村人口占94.2%。公众对结核病8条核心信息总知晓率56.9%,知晓率最低为文盲半文盲(44.0%)、学生(48.5%)及农民(55.1%);其中对"咳嗽咳痰3周以上,或有咯血、血痰症状者,应怀疑得了肺结核病"的知晓率最低,仅17.7%;"应关心结核病患者,不应歧视结核病人"的知晓率42.3%;知晓率与性别、城乡、文化、职业、贫困或非贫困、是否接受过结核病知识宣传等因素有关。结论重庆市公众结核病防治知识知晓率与国家规划目标要求还有差距。今后宣传的重点对象应为文化水平较低者、农民和学生。

Objective To comprehend the current fsituation about the public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge in Chong qing, and to provide information support and evaluation foundation for propaganda and education which will be directed to target population. Method By using a gradual, random stratification sampling method, survey the examined objects with questionnaires. Result The sample number was 7 180,with 49.4% male and 50.6% female. 43.7% of them were educated till primary school level. 94.2% of them of the rural population. The rate of general public awareness of the eight items of key tuberculosis information is 56.9% , with the illiterate and semi-illiterate （44.0%）, students （48.5%）, and farmers （55.1%） having the lowest awareness rates. Only 17.7% of the sample population were were of the fact ＂We should suspect those who have a cough and phlegm for over three weeks , or those who have the symptoms such as emptysis and bloody sputum to be tuberculosis sufferers＂. Merely 42. 3% of the sample population knew the fact ＂The tuberculosis sufferers should be taken care of, rather than be discriminated against＂ .The factors affecting the awareness rate we the gender, area of residence （city or countryside） , educationlevel, occupation, poverty, and whether the had received any propoganda of tuberculosis knowledge before. Conclusion The Chongqing public awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge is still not meeting the national requirement.The propaganda work in future should be focused on people with minimal education, farmers, and students.